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Mixed crop and livestock farm worker

Mixed crop and livestock farm workers, also known as farm hands, assist with general farming duties, such as growing crops and raising livestock. From crop farming in the Wheatbelt to dairy farming in the South West, they work in a variety of location all over rural WA. Their job is to conduct routine tasks every day to help the farm run smoothly. These tasks include sowing and harvesting crops, weed control, repairing fences and machinery, feeding livestock, cleaning animal stables or pens, milking cows, mustering sheep and cattle, and assisting with the breeding procedures of livestock.

Pharmacologist

Pharmacologists research, develop and test drugs (any chemicals that affects the body's functioning) and their effects on biological systems. They are primarily involved in finding new safe and effective medicines, though they may also test the safety of products such as pesticides, cosmetics and food additives. Once drugs have been administered, pharmacologists monitor test subjects, either humans or animals, to determine the drug's effectiveness and to check for side-effects. They are also interested in determining how drugs travel through a biological system, whether they have the potential to breakdown and form toxic chemicals and how long they remain in the system and in what concentration.

Agricultural scientist

Agricultural scientists study farm animals, crops and factors affecting farm production, to improve the efficiency and sustainability of farms and related agricultural enterprises. They collect and analyse samples of produce, feed, soil, water and other elements that may be affecting agricultural production. They also study the effects of different farming techniques, associated pests and diseases and environmental conditions that may be affecting production. This data can be used to develop more efficient techniques for solving agricultural problems, such as drought or pest infestation. Agricultural scientists try to maintain a balance between the economic requirements of farmers and environmental conservation and management concerns.

Pest controller

Pest and weed controllers prevent and eradicate infestations of weeds, insects, rodents and other organisms that pose a threat to the safety and livelihood of people, property or crops and livestock. They employ a range of pest and weed management techniques in a range of areas, including domestic, commercial and industrial spaces, public places such as parks and roadsides, and on agricultural land. They inspect an area to find where pests are concentrated and using that information, decide on the best solution for the problem, whether it involves spraying pesticide, laying traps for animals and insects, or using a range of other methods. Some may even spray crops using planes with aerial pesticide applicators.

Lived experience of disability

A friendly careers specialist at your local Jobs and Skills Centre can help you translate your life experiences and skills into job ready skills and knowledge— whether it's a new job, starting training, or career planning support — your local JSC can help. And all services are free!

If you're not sure how to get started...

A friendly careers specialist at your local Jobs and Skills Centre can help you translate your life experiences and skills into job ready skills and knowledge— whether it's a new job, starting training, or career planning support — your local JSC can help. And all services are free!

If you're not sure how to get started...

All TAFE colleges in Western Australia welcome students of all abilities, and promote an accessible and inclusive learning environment to ensure students with disability are supported at all stages of their training experience — from advice and information about training options, through to the enrolment process and all aspects of training delivery and assessment. Browse through the five slides below, to find out more.

Staff at your TAFE college will work with you to identify and address any potential barriers. This support is free, confidential and voluntary. It's available to students who identify as living with disability, a mental health condition or a medical condition whether temporary or permanent.

Find out more on each TAFE's website.
 

WA TAFE college support for students with disability

TAFE employment partnerships

North and South Metropolitan TAFE Jobs and Skills Centres, together with BIZLINK, offer free on-site employment support through the TAFE Specialist Employment Partnership (TSEP), which is designed specifically to support people with disability to be job ready and able to take advantage of job opportunities. 

This support is free, confidential and voluntary. It's available to students who identify as living with disability, a mental health condition or a medical condition whether temporary or permanent. Find out more via the links below. 
 

WA TAFE college support for students with disability

Learning support plans

Learning Support Plans (LSPs) are developed by the TAFE's Accessibility and Learning Support Coordinator, who will work with you to determine the level of support you need. Your LSP may also include guidelines such as attendance requirements for classes, and timelines for assignments and class work. 

Your LSP is private and confidential, and applies only to you — it will not be disclosed to your trainers without your consent. It helps to ensure that your support needs are clearly documented and understood.

You can request a review of your LSP if, at any time, you feel further (or different) support is required; you are finding the guidelines a challenge; or an issue arises. 

WA TAFE college support for students with disability

Reasonable adjustments

Under Australia's Disability Standards for Education, training providers are encouraged to implement measures — referred to as "reasonable adjustments" — to assist you to apply, enrol and participate in a course or training program; on the same basis as a student without disability. 

The types of reasonable adjustments available will be based on your LSP, and take into account your individual needs and abilities.

Some examples could include providing assistive technology; additional time to complete assignments and course work; a choice of assessment methods eg presentation, portfolio or project; and provision of recorded lectures.

WA TAFE college support for students with disability

Assistance and service animals

Your assistance/service animal is welcome on campus at all WA TAFE colleges.

If you wish to bring an assistance/service animal with you to TAFE, please speak to the student support services team to register your animal and complete some required documentation.

You will be responsible for the behaviour of your assistance/service animal at all times. 

You may need to help other students understand etiquette around your assistance/service animal; such as not touching it, or offering it food. 

WA TAFE college support for students with disability
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Deanna Scorda
Traineeship: Certificate III in Government

Trent Caldwell
WA Training Awards Vocational Student of the Year 2021

Georgia Potts
Certificate IV in Education Support
Education Assistant in a pre-primary school

As a first step, it's worth taking the time to work out what skills, abilities and experience you already have — you may have more than you know! 

What you've been doing What skills and knowledge you could have 
Travelling  Flexibility, planning and organising, time management, budget management, language/s, communication skills, negotiation skills, decision making
Leisure activities (sports, gaming etc) Physical flexibility; creative thinking; teamwork; problem solving; communication skills; decision making; negotiation skills; conflict resolution; analytical skills; leadership; initiative
Computing

We offer Foundation Skills and Equity courses which focus on language, literacy and numeracy; and employability skills such as teamwork, problem solving, self-management, digital literacy and using technology – all key skills requirements for success in both training and the workplace.

We also offer a range of learning support options available through our Participation—Equity programs, where you may be eligible to receive:

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We have hundreds of occupation profiles you can browse through and find out about job responsibilities, working conditions, and training you may need for each role.

Use the keyword search below, or you can go to our main Occupational Profiles list and browse through the list from A—Z here

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Please note that the impact of COVID-19 is an unprecedented situation that will impact our ability to report accurate course information and employment trends at this time. Some employment trends and course availability information provided in occupation profiles may not be current.

You are needed!

Every person brings skills and abilities to the workplace, based on their work and life experiences. As a person with disability, you have unique skills and abilities to offer and will be highly valued as part of an inclusive and diverse workforce.

It's your time now

This is time for you to focus on "me" — what you want to do, and what your goals are. There may be new things to consider if you'll be balancing other responsibilities, but many employers offer flexible working hours and conditions that make this easier.

Change can be very stimulating, like recharging your brain! Be confident in your skills and abilities — nobody likes to feel like they're in a rut, so getting back into work may be just the change you need. 

Jobs and Skills Centres work closely with employers, business owners and industry across WA to find employment opportunities, including apprenticeships and traineeships, and post them to the jobs board. You can use the filters to search for specific jobs, and in different locations. 

When you see a vacancy on the board that interests you, select the title to read more about the job and how to apply.

The new Disability Jobs Connect is a free online platform for people with disability to help overcome the challenges of gaining employment and connect with potential employers who recognise the unique skills and attributes they possess.  

You can create a profile showcasing your skills, attributes, values, previous experience and more. Employers can then search on this information, view candidate profiles and connect with those best aligned to their business and available role. 

Whether you're looking for a skills refresher or an introduction to a new field of work, these skill sets will bridge any gaps in your knowledge without too much of a time commitment — most run for only a few weeks and are available part time, and some can be done online. All the skill sets contain units from nationally accredited and recognised vocational education and training (VET) qualifications. 

There's never been a better time to get on a pathway to employment, and we want to help you take advantage of all these opportunities! Our Job Ready Programs are short courses that combine training at a TAFE college or private training provider, with a period of industry placement where you'll gain real hands on experience in the workplace.

With 210 qualifications to choose from, there's something for everyone — from automotive to aged care, tourism and hospitality to information technology, childcare to agriculture, pastry chef to viticulture, building and construction to electrical engineering, science, veterinary nursing, web design and development... too many to list here! 

Doing an apprenticeship or a traineeship enables you to earn while you learn — you work and get paid, just like a regular employee, but you also complete a vocational education and training (VET) qualification. 

Apprenticeships focus on licensed trades areas such as bricklaying, engineering, plumbing, hairdressing, mechanical, electrical etc.

Traineeships are generally for non-trade areas such as information technology, business, aged care and retail. 

Ready for an exciting career in the world of ICT?

What working in ICT can offer you

  • An interesting and exciting career
  • Fantastic opportunities for career progression
  • Job variety — No two days are ever the same
  • Working with people, and as part of a team
  • Opportunities to work anywhere in the world
  • Opportunities to work in a range of settings

 

What working in ICT can offer you

  • An interesting and exciting career
  • Fantastic opportunities for career progression
  • Job variety — No two days are ever the same
  • Working with people, and as part of a team
  • Opportunities to work anywhere in the world
  • Opportunities to work in a range of settings

 

Free advice, information and support

If you're thinking about training for a future career in ICT or would like some guidance choosing the right training or qualification or options for a traineeship; support with your career development plan; assistance to update your CV/resume or apply for jobs; or even help with a job application or interview — your local JSC is the place to go!

A world of opportunities and experiences

The strong overall growth in Australian technology workers is expected to continue —  it's forecast that there will be over 1.1 million technology workers in Australia by 2026*.

Now is a great time to consider a career in information and communications technology! Because there's a wide range of occupations within the sector, and a number of different areas you could specialise in, it's helpful to know about different job roles within the industry so that you can focus on the type of work you're interested in. Select the box below to find out more about some of the occupations and fields available in ICT.

Teamwork and communication

Most roles in ICT work as part of a team, so good teamwork skills are critical.

Listening skills and building trust

As an ICT worker, you will probably find yourself listening more than talking. Active listening involves showing that you're paying attention, and that you're interested in what they are saying.

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Because the ICT industry offers a range of different occupations and job roles, it's useful to explore these further so that you can decide on the  kind of work you're interested in doing. We have over 600 occupation profiles you can browse through! To look for an occupation, use the keyword search option below, or visit our Occupation profiles page to browse through an A—Z list.

Please note that the impact of COVID-19 is an unprecedented situation that will impact our ability to report accurate course information and employment trends at this time. Some employment trends and course availability information provided in occupation profiles may not be current.

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Cyber security is one of the fastest growing specialties in ICT, with a range of great jobs and career opportunities on offer. 

Take a look at the following points, to help get things started.

What kind of work do you want to do?

With such a range of jobs available in ICT, the first step is to decide what kind of work you would like to do. For example; do you want to work directly with clients? Or are you more interested in a less 'hands on' role? Do you want to build things, or fix things? 

Mason Crawford is a software engineer / developer whose career is going full steam ahead! Starting out with a TAFE qualification and then completing a university degree, he is now a senior consultant and loving his job.

"I get to work with some really smart individuals every day. Programming is a team sport in a very fast-moving field. The scope of the problems and the solutions to those problems are different every day." he says.

Training options and pathways

When it comes to getting a job in ICT, or progressing your career, having skills and knowledge will really give you the edge over other applicants. There's a range of vocational education and training (VET) courses available at WA TAFEs and private training providers that can set you up to be job ready, with the skills and knowledge that employers are looking for.

Right now a number of ICT qualifications have their course fees reduced by half or more in our Lower fees, local skills program. 

There's never been a better time to get skills ready for a career in ICT! 

Digital Literacy

If you are interested in a career in ICT but have limited digital literacy skills or experience with digital technologies, the Digital Literacy skill set could be a great choice.

Introduction to Cyber Security

The Introduction to Cyber Security skill set is perfect for anyone seeking skills and knowledge to get job ready for entry level work in this exciting field; or for individuals and small businesses to learn how to protect data and information, securely manage identifiable personal and business information an

Certificate III in Information Technology

This qualification will give you skills and knowledge in a range of ICT areas including hardware installation and maintenance; program and application support; cloud computing; cyber security; digital media; support and customer service; configuring basic computer networks; programming; network systems; and web development.

You can find out more about SBTs here, or speak to your school's VET coordinator for advice on SBTs and other VET programs available at school. You can also get free advice from your local Jobs and Skills Centre about study options while at school — call 13 64 64. 

Traineeships are a great way to skill up for a career in ICT! You'll be able to earn while you learn, and gain a nationally recognised qualification on completion of your traineeship.

The advantage of doing a traineeship is the combination of on the job learning and formal training — you get both technical knowledge and hands on experience.

The qualifications listed here are currently available as traineeships for the ICT industry, and some may include the option to select specialisation units such as gaming development; database maintenance; programming; networking; systems administration support; web development and database development. Follow the links to find out more.
 

Finding an employer for an apprenticeship or traineeship

To do a traineeship, you must be employed. So how do you find an employer?
 

Our course list will show you all of the ICT qualifications that are currently available at WA TAFE colleges and private training providers; including those available as a traineeship, and qualifications that can be completed as a school-based traineeship in secondary school.

Search for ICT courses

Displaying 21 - 30 of 690 courses
Favourites

    Advanced Diploma of Marine Engineering (Class 1) (Engineering Class 1 (Motor))

    National ID : MAR60120 | State ID : AC38

    Ready to bust a big on board career move?

    If you would like to step up your maritime game and work as an Engineer Class 1 on ships powered by main propulsion machinery of any propulsion power in any operating area, this is the course for you! This qualification forms some of the requirements for certification by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) as an Engineer Class 1, as described in Marine Orders 70-73 (2014) under the Navigation Act 2012. 

    Advanced Diploma of Maritime Operations (Master Unlimited)

    National ID : MAR60220 | State ID : BFW9

    Set your maritime career to unlimited, you're in charge!

    This qualification allows you to perform the duties or functions of Master, Chief Mate or Watchkeeper deck officer on ships of any gross tonnage in any operating area.

    Advanced Diploma of Music (Performance)

    National ID : CUA60520 | State ID : AC77

    Time for your music career to hit the top ten!

    If you're a musician, singer and/or songwriter, performance artist, composes, sound designer or recordist, sound mixer or sound technician working in music performance, music creation and composition, music tuition, sound production, or music business contexts wishing to expand your songwriting, instrumental (including vocal), ensemble and musicianship skills, this course is for you!

    Advanced Diploma of Music (Sound Production)

    National ID : CUA60520 | State ID : AC79

    Hit the studio with advanced skills!

    If you would like to grow your sound engineering skills using the latest studio techniques and DAWs, and open up new work prospects into areas like live production, broadcast sound and post-production, this is the course for you! You'll be ready to work as a music producer or in post-production for radio, television, film and digital media. Other career opportunities include positions as a front of house operator, a monitor operator, a sound editor, or a studio engineer. 

    Advanced Diploma of Process Plant Technology

    National ID : PMA60116 | State ID : BAM9

    An exciting career is waiting for you!

    If you're ready to take your skills and experience to the next level and advance your career, the Advanced Diploma of Process Plant Technology is the course for you!

    Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Animation and Visual Effects)

    National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC88

    Take your digital design career to the top!

    Are you ready to take advantage of the huge opportunities for content creators and digital designers? With this course, you could be working in user experience design, art direction, animation, film, television, online entertainment or gaming; and the emerging fields of virtual and augmented reality as a creative and capable digital professional.

    Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Broadcast Radio and Podcasting)

    National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC81

    Want your voice to be heard around the world?

    Get the real world skills you need to work in radio broadcasting or podcasting with the Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Radio Broadcasting). This nationally recognised qualification will build your skills in scriptwriting, sound design, advertising/commercials and broadcasting through digital technologies including streaming and podcasting.

    Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Digital Art & Animation)

    National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC84

    Get excited about a career in digital arts!

    This course will build your animation and games art skills to boost your career in this exciting industry and open up new job opportunities! You'll gain high-end practical skills in concept art, 3-D modelling, animation and special effects; and develop creative abilities in concept art and visual development, cinematography, 2-D and 3-D character animation and short film production using the latest industry software and equipment.

    Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Digital Cinema)

    National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC80

    Ready for your close up?

    This course will set you up for an exciting career in digital cinema, with the skills and knowledge you'll need to work within the film and television industry anywhere in the world. You'll explore the nature of storytelling through the medium of digital cinema, and learn how to evolve your ideas for professional creative work.

    Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Game Art & Design)

    National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC85

    Want to create new digital worlds?

    Through this course, you'll be job ready for a career exploring new worlds through the exciting industry of game art and design. Game artists design and build the digital environments, characters and props for games and work in a highly creative environment.

    Displaying 21 - 30 of 690 courses

    Some providers of ICT programs and solutions (vendors) offer certification training programs. Examples include Microsoft Windows, Azure and Office365, Cisco, Google Cloud, Oracle, Red Hat, VMware, Ubiquiti, Linux and DevOps to name just a few.

    Generally the certification is aligned with a job role but it may also be program or platform-specific, and many of the courses offer different levels of training from beginner to advanced. 

    Do I need certification to get an ICT job?

    Agriculture

    Agriculture is Australia’s second largest export industry. Valued at $60 billion, it supports 1.6 million jobs across supply chain areas such as production, retail, logistics, processing and marketing.

    As the nation’s largest grain-growing region and a significant producer of Australia’s meat, livestock, dairy, wool, horticulture and honey products, Western Australia's agricultural sector offers many career opportunities, from working with livestock on a farm through to scientific research.

    Agriculture is Australia’s second largest export industry. Valued at $60 billion, it supports 1.6 million jobs across supply chain areas such as production, retail, logistics, processing and marketing.

    As the nation’s largest grain-growing region and a significant producer of Australia’s meat, livestock, dairy, wool, horticulture and honey products, Western Australia's agricultural sector offers many career opportunities, from working with livestock on a farm through to scientific research.

    We’re making training affordable and accessible so you can boost your skills and be job ready as the WA economy recovers.

    How about a free training course — yes... free! Or choose from over 70 half-price qualifications that match up with where the jobs are.

    To meet the specific needs of businesses for COVID-19,  we have new skill sets — fast track training to get you job ready — and to make sure anyone can get skills ready we have made a range of courses available online at TAFE colleges.

    Agriculture offers a huge range of training options. Use the course search below to find out more (select from the options under Industry area, and/or the keyword search, to refine the results). Select a qualification or course title to see a list of training providers in Western Australia who deliver it – then select a provider to find out more. 

    Using this course list
    The list presented here is only for this industry category.  You can select a qualification or course title to see a list of training providers in Western Australia who deliver it – then select a provider to find out more.

    Displaying 21 - 30 of 690 courses
    Favourites

      Advanced Diploma of Marine Engineering (Class 1) (Engineering Class 1 (Motor))

      National ID : MAR60120 | State ID : AC38

      Ready to bust a big on board career move?

      If you would like to step up your maritime game and work as an Engineer Class 1 on ships powered by main propulsion machinery of any propulsion power in any operating area, this is the course for you! This qualification forms some of the requirements for certification by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) as an Engineer Class 1, as described in Marine Orders 70-73 (2014) under the Navigation Act 2012. 

      Advanced Diploma of Maritime Operations (Master Unlimited)

      National ID : MAR60220 | State ID : BFW9

      Set your maritime career to unlimited, you're in charge!

      This qualification allows you to perform the duties or functions of Master, Chief Mate or Watchkeeper deck officer on ships of any gross tonnage in any operating area.

      Advanced Diploma of Music (Performance)

      National ID : CUA60520 | State ID : AC77

      Time for your music career to hit the top ten!

      If you're a musician, singer and/or songwriter, performance artist, composes, sound designer or recordist, sound mixer or sound technician working in music performance, music creation and composition, music tuition, sound production, or music business contexts wishing to expand your songwriting, instrumental (including vocal), ensemble and musicianship skills, this course is for you!

      Advanced Diploma of Music (Sound Production)

      National ID : CUA60520 | State ID : AC79

      Hit the studio with advanced skills!

      If you would like to grow your sound engineering skills using the latest studio techniques and DAWs, and open up new work prospects into areas like live production, broadcast sound and post-production, this is the course for you! You'll be ready to work as a music producer or in post-production for radio, television, film and digital media. Other career opportunities include positions as a front of house operator, a monitor operator, a sound editor, or a studio engineer. 

      Advanced Diploma of Process Plant Technology

      National ID : PMA60116 | State ID : BAM9

      An exciting career is waiting for you!

      If you're ready to take your skills and experience to the next level and advance your career, the Advanced Diploma of Process Plant Technology is the course for you!

      Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Animation and Visual Effects)

      National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC88

      Take your digital design career to the top!

      Are you ready to take advantage of the huge opportunities for content creators and digital designers? With this course, you could be working in user experience design, art direction, animation, film, television, online entertainment or gaming; and the emerging fields of virtual and augmented reality as a creative and capable digital professional.

      Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Broadcast Radio and Podcasting)

      National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC81

      Want your voice to be heard around the world?

      Get the real world skills you need to work in radio broadcasting or podcasting with the Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Radio Broadcasting). This nationally recognised qualification will build your skills in scriptwriting, sound design, advertising/commercials and broadcasting through digital technologies including streaming and podcasting.

      Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Digital Art & Animation)

      National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC84

      Get excited about a career in digital arts!

      This course will build your animation and games art skills to boost your career in this exciting industry and open up new job opportunities! You'll gain high-end practical skills in concept art, 3-D modelling, animation and special effects; and develop creative abilities in concept art and visual development, cinematography, 2-D and 3-D character animation and short film production using the latest industry software and equipment.

      Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Digital Cinema)

      National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC80

      Ready for your close up?

      This course will set you up for an exciting career in digital cinema, with the skills and knowledge you'll need to work within the film and television industry anywhere in the world. You'll explore the nature of storytelling through the medium of digital cinema, and learn how to evolve your ideas for professional creative work.

      Advanced Diploma of Screen and Media (Game Art & Design)

      National ID : CUA60620 | State ID : AC85

      Want to create new digital worlds?

      Through this course, you'll be job ready for a career exploring new worlds through the exciting industry of game art and design. Game artists design and build the digital environments, characters and props for games and work in a highly creative environment.

      Displaying 21 - 30 of 690 courses

      Muresk Institute is Western Australia's skills hub for modern agriculture – offering a wide range of nationally accredited courses.

      You'll also find a great range of short courses, workshops and professional development, hand-picked from leading training providers and industry experts across the country available at Muresk.

      If you want to upskill, or acquire a new skill to keep up with the rapidly evolving agriculture industry, visit the Muresk Institute website to find out more about the courses available.

      Please note: Not all courses available at Muresk Institute are subsidised through Jobs and Skills WA.

      Choose a path

      Choosing a path is something you have to do for many aspects of your life — your relationships with friends and family, or where you're going to live, are just a couple of examples. And when it comes the type of work you do, or your career, choosing a path is important because it helps you focus on a clear goal and gives you a better chance of success. 

      Choosing a path is something you have to do for many aspects of your life — your relationships with friends and family, or where you're going to live, are just a couple of examples. And when it comes the type of work you do, or your career, choosing a path is important because it helps you focus on a clear goal and gives you a better chance of success. 

      Jobs and Skills Centres provide free support and guidance around career planning, changing careers, and upskilling. They use a range of website and tools to tailor support and guidance to your individual needs — whatever your age, or the stage of your career — even if you're still at school or you're looking for your first job. One of the tools you can use to research career development options is the myfuture website.

      Sometimes hearing how other people figure things out can help you to do the same. Shane needed to get to know himself more, to help him choose a path.  Maya and Tony each have a story to share about how they chose their path and took the first steps to find out what might be out there for them.

      Use the buttons to move through each of the slideshow stories and see how Shane, Maya and Tony went about getting to know themselves, and how that helped them to choose a path.

      Shane's story

      Shane grew up a city boy, but his family is from North West WA. His mates describe him as smart and funny but a bit lazy sometimes, especially when it comes to studying. His family says he's clever at fixing things and solving problems, and he's very patient when it comes to helping people. 

      At 16 years of age, and nearly time for leaving school,  Shane needs to think about choosing a path for his future. 

      He decides to do some work on getting to know himself.

      Shane grew up a city boy, but his family is from North West WA.

      Shane grabs a notebook and starts thinking about four main things.

      Values — What's important to me? How do I want work to fit into my life? What matters most to me in a job?

      Interests — What interests or activities do I enjoy?  What about in the past?  What do I really not like to do?

      Personality — What are my personal qualities – like honesty, determination, loyalty? Do I enjoy being around people?  

      Skills — What am I good at? What am I not so good at?

      Shane makes some notes.

      Most of all, Shane loves computers and the internet. As a kid, he was a huge game player but now he's more interested in how technology works.  And he loves showing his friends new things, and teaching them tips and tricks.

      Shane realises that out of the four areas he looked at before, being with people and teaching or showing them new things are important to him.

      And what matters to him in a job is enjoying what he's doing, working with people, and being able to learn new things.  

       

      Shane loves computers and the internet.

      Shane shows his notes to his sister Clare and her mate Trish, who both know him very well. They agree that a job where he can work with people but still be around computers and technology would be perfect.

      And since he already knows a lot about this area — maybe he won't need to study as much, which would be perfect.

      Now that Shane knows himself a bit better, he can think about choosing a path that will lead him to a career that matches his values, interests, personality and skills. 

       

      Shane shows his notes to his sister Clare and her mate Trish.
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      Maya's story

      Maya, 19, grew up and went to school in the north west of WA. She completed a Certificate II in Business during years 11 and 12, and for the past three years she's been working part time at her local Coles supermarket.

      Maya is very involved with her local community, particularly with environmental and conservation issues, and she does  volunteer work at a local horse riding school. 

      She also enjoys time with her friends and family.

      Introducing Maya.

      Maya's love of animals and the environment, and her experience as a volunteer, has helped her to realise that she wants a job where she can make a difference in her community.

      Now she just needs to figure out how to get started on that path. 

      She's been thinking about the local issues she cares most about, and which organisations are involved in supporting these causes, and figures one of those might be a good place to work.

      What's out there for Maya

      Maya goes to see Cheryl at her local Jobs and Skills Centre for some advice, and together they research the kind of organisations that do work in the areas of animals, conservation and the environment.

      They find one that's involved with all the issues she cares about – turns out Maya's local council is a great match!

      Cheryl suggests Maya should call the Council's human resources (HR) section to find out about employment opportunities.

      Maya with Cheryl at the Jobs and Skills Centre.

      When she gets home, Maya finds the number on the Council website and gives them a call.

      The HR department tells Maya that her qualification and the volunteer work she's done are both well suited to this kind of work, but that she will need to begin as a junior then work her way up from there.

      So the next step on Maya's career path is to look for entry-level jobs with her local council, with a focus on local conservation and environmental management. 

      Maya on the phone, speaking to the HR department at the local council.
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      Tony's story

      Tony grew up in Kalgoorlie but left school at the end of year 10 and moved to Perth when he was 16.

      After two years of casual employment and work experience, he started an automotive mechanic’s apprenticeship. Tony really enjoyed the training and the hands-on type of work. He completed the apprenticeship when he was 21 and then stayed working in Perth for three years.

      At 24, Tony went back out to the Goldfields to a job servicing heavy vehicles for a mining company.

      Tony, a 25 year old Aboriginal man.

      Tony  loved his job with the heavy vehicles, but after 10 years of  working on mine sites he decided he wanted to move back to the city. Now Tony is looking for the same kind of work in Perth, but a lot has changed while he's been away.

      Tony would really like to stay on his chosen path and keep working with the big heavy vehicles like excavators, graders and dozers if he can, but he's not sure  that's going to happen in Perth.

      He needs to find out where heavy vehicle mechanics are employed, and whether there’s work available. 

      Tony working on servicing heavy vehicles.

      Tony visits his local Jobs and Skills Centre and talks to Rachel.

      They do some research, which confirms there is work for experienced diesel mechanics but not as much with the heavy vehicles he's used to – in the city, it's more with landscaping equipment or large trucks and buses.

      Tony is a bit disappointed to hear all this, but Rachel suggests he could look for casual work to gain some experience with other types of equipment while he's trying to get a full time job.

      Tony talking with Rachel at the Jobs and Skills Centre.
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      Getting to know what’s out there in the working world is an important part of choosing and planning your path. It involves learning about the many different industries, areas of employment and occupations, as well as the working conditions and employment prospects each might offer.

      Take a look at this video to hear the stories of how four Aboriginal people chose their path and got to where they are now. 

      Finding out

      Once you have a good idea about the sort of work you might like (and don’t like) you can confidently go ahead and explore the learning opportunities and occupations out there. 

      Keep in mind that you will most likely change jobs and possibly careers a number of times in your working life — personal and social changes mean you will need to keep on learning and skilling up so that you can move with these changes over time.

      Once you have a good idea about the sort of work you might like (and don’t like) you can confidently go ahead and explore the learning opportunities and occupations out there. 

      Keep in mind that you will most likely change jobs and possibly careers a number of times in your working life — personal and social changes mean you will need to keep on learning and skilling up so that you can move with these changes over time.

      • What are the daily tasks and duties?
      • What are the working conditions?
      • What are the personal requirements?  
      • What skills and training do I need?

       

      • What career paths are available? 
      • Where is the work?
      • How do I find out more about my preferred occupations?
      • Put time aside to explore and research
      • Find a nice quiet spot with no distractions
      • Use the occupations search feature on our website to research specific details about the occupations that appeal to you most
      • Check out which of the personal requirements match your skills, interests and values
      • Talk to a range of people working in the occupations that interest you
      • Keep all of your information in one place
      • Create a shortlist of your preferred occupations

       

      Jake is halfway through year 12 at school, he's not really sure what he wants to be or do when he finishes school in a few months.

      He's been thinking through a few ideas of what he enjoys doing the most and what skills he may already have which might help him make some decisions.

      He has written a list of his favourite things to do and what personal skills he has, and he's come up with a shortlist. Jake knows he's creative, he likes writing ad has some skills in digital imaging, he enjoys reading and chatting with his mates on an animation blog and has great media and technology skills from school.

      Jake.

      Jake uses the occupation search on the Jobs and Skills WA website to see where these skills fit into actual occupations, typing in "media" to see what occupation profiles are shortlisted. There are so many results — from a 'Video editor' to a 'Radio presenter' and a 'Game developer' — so many choices, it's stressing Jake out!

      Jake finds the 'Web developer' occupation profile the most interesting — it seems to fit a lot of his skills and interests and he thinks this might be good to study after year 12.The occupation profile for 'Web developer' states that vocational education and training (VET) courses and university degrees in digital media technologies, interactive media, web media and web communications are widely available.

      Jake is confused.

      Jake finds the choices overwhelming — he really isn't sure which is the right course for him. So he calls his local Jobs and Skills Centre on 13 64 64 to see if someone can give him some advice. Rob answers the call, and Jake tells him about the research he's already done. Together, they talk through Jake's skills and they also discuss the kind of work that Jake's most interested in, but with so many options to choose from they decide that a meeting in person would be best.

      Jake makes an appointment with Rob at the Jobs and Skills Centre for the next day to get some help with finding a course where he can study web-based technologies. He feels less stressed about the whole thing now, and he's really pleased that he now has some direction to focus on for the end of his year 12.

      Jake has a plan! After his meeting with Rob at the Jobs and Skills Centre, Jake feels like he has direction now.

      He's worked through many steps himself by finding out his own strengths and interests, and he's confident that by talking his options through with Rob, he's made the right decision for his future. 

      The thought of not knowing where you are heading might seem confusing or daunting to begin with but by taking it step by step and asking for help, it can become an exiting journey!

      Jake finds out
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      Career planning support for parents

      Did you know... research indicates that parents* are the single greatest influence on a young person's education and career decisions? Of course there's also friends, other family members, the school environment and other external influences that come into play, but you have the greatest opportunity to provide support, advice and guidance for a young person's future plans.

      Did you know... research indicates that parents* are the single greatest influence on a young person's education and career decisions? Of course there's also friends, other family members, the school environment and other external influences that come into play, but you have the greatest opportunity to provide support, advice and guidance for a young person's future plans.

      Free support and advice

      Jobs and Skills Centres are located across regional and metropolitan WA, and they can help with advice and support about all things jobs, careers and training.  An experienced careers specialist at your local JSC can help with all aspects of career planning and decision making, and offer information and support.  All services are free! 

      Call your local JSC on 13 64 64, or find your nearest JSC via the link below and drop in for a chat. 

      Jobs and skills that are most likely to change in the future

      As a general rule, jobs that are highly routine and involve repeated processes are at risk of significant change in the future, due to advances in technology such as the use of automation, drones and robotics.

      Jobs and skills that will still be needed in the future

      Work that requires problem-solving, creativity, adaptability, flexibility  and communication will still be around in the future. So will jobs requiring physical proximity and social and interpersonal skills.

      Here's some great information and resources you can explore. 

      Looks at jobs now, and into the future — where will the demand be? 

      Be calm, and open-minded

      You may not agree with their thinking, or even with their choices, but it's important to listen and keep an open mind.

      Help them to see options

      Many younger people have a fairly limited knowledge of what jobs and careers are out there, and what their options could be. Some will be aiming high, where others who are less confident may not expect much of themselves.

       

       

      Case studies: Conversations

      As the points above highlight, having a successful and positive career conversation can present opportunities to contribute positively to the career planning process.

      Focusing on what's achievable is a great way to manage expectations and create realistic goals, but try not to limit a person's dreams... they may be aiming high, but that's not always a bad thing. 

      Take a look at these six case studies to see some practical ways that career planning conversations can be guided, and how to identify potential pathways and options from a person's goals, dreams and interests.

       

      Use the next button to move through each of the slides. 

      jobs and Skills WA: Career stories.
      Corey (15) — Career goal: Pro surfer

      When he was around 10 years old, Corey decided his future career was going to be as a pro-surfer... five years later, he still believes it could happen!  His parents agree this is a great dream, but think it's unrealistic as Corey doesn't have the kind of commitment that it takes to turn pro — he loves surfing and being in the ocean and nature, but it takes more than that to compete at a high level. And he has no backup plan, if being a pro-surfer doesn't work out. 

      Considering Corey's interest in the ocean and nature, some other options could include:

      • outdoor sports and recreation;
      • marine biology;
      • phys ed teacher;
      • swim instructor;
      • lifeguard;
      • conservation and land management (specialising in ocean areas); or
      • eco-tourism (eg; surf tours or park ranger).

      There's also lots of fantastic opportunities opening up in the area of 'green jobs' that Corey can explore. 

      Corey, out on the water.
      Casey (13) — Career goal: Something cool

      Growing up in a family of car enthusiasts, Casey is pretty good on the tools and knows her way around a car engine. She was set on a career as a mechanic up until recently— but this year at school she's been learning robotics and she loves it!

      Casey has been talking  with her family about her future plans, and together they have come up with a few options that would allow her to follow her interests but also to take advantage of the growth in job opportunities in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) that would be perfect for her.

      Some of these options could include:

      • automotive engineering;
      • electronics and/or electronic engineering;
      • robotics and automation;
      • drone technology used in areas such as science and research; 
      • defence industry areas such as ship building; and
      • design and technology specialisations.

      Any of these would set Casey up for a cool career!

      Casey, in her robotics class.
      Alex (16) — Career goal: To earn money for travel

      Alex has never been very career-oriented — he just wants to travel, but he knows he'll need money for that. He's also going to need a way to earn money while he's travelling. He enjoys meeting new people, and is very social.

      To date, Alex's career planning conversations with his family have focused on how he could set himself up to be able to follow his travel dreams after school, but also to be able to earn money and give him some work options. He's also keen to gain some skills and experience that can help him get into a more serious career once he's finished travelling. 

      So far, he's got a few ideas:

      • do a VET hospitality qualification in Year 11 and 12, so he can gain skills to work in a range of places such as cafés, restaurants, bars or resorts while he's travelling;
      • get a part time job at a local café or restaurant so he can earn some money plus get hands-on experience; 
      • look into short courses to train as a barista; and
      • get his RSA (responsible service of alcohol) when he turns 18.

      With the right training and experience, Alex could work anywhere in the world! 

      Alex, working in a cafe.
      Chloe (15) — Career goal: Veterinarian

      Chloe loves animals, and her dream career would be to work as a veterinarian. However; she has found secondary school quite challenging, and isn't confident she will get the marks she'll need to get into university to become qualified. Chloe needs a pathway that will build up her skills, knowledge and experience — and her confidence — so that she can get into uni a few years from now. 

      For Chloe's pathway, she could consider:

      • earning a VET qualification such as a Certificate II in Animal Studies while she's still at school;
      • going to TAFE to complete a Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing qualification after school;
      • looking for part time work or work experience at a veterinary practice;
      • volunteer work with support or companion dogs; or
      • doing other kinds of work with animals, such as pet grooming or at an agistment. 

      With VET qualifications and experience behind her, and more confidence in her skills and experience, Chloe would be well placed to apply for university only a few years after she finishes school. 

      Chloe, at the beach with her dog.
      Emma (17) — Career goal: Youth support 

      Emma's lived experience as a person with disability has given her a passion for working in youth support. She has a particular interest in disability support for young people, and also in mental health. She hasn't yet decided whether to take a VET pathway when she finishes Year 12, or do a four-year degree at university. Emma's career conversations need to focus on options. 

      If she takes the VET pathway, Emma could start with a Certificate III level qualification in youth work, disability support or mental health support. As these options would take only a year or less, Emma could either join the workforce once she's qualified or continue on (or come back later) to a Certificate IV or even a Diploma level qualification then apply for university a few years down the track. 

      The university pathway gives Emma the option to pursue a degree, and gain specialist skills and knowledge in a particular area of youth support. Although this option will take longer, Emma  would gain a qualification that could open doors set up a great career pathway for her in the future. 

      Emma would benefit from seeking some free advice from her local Jobs and Skills Centre, to help her weigh up the options.

      Emma.
      Ben (16) — Career goal: Business owner

      Ben is quite the young entrepreneur — he earned his first dollar on his bike doing leaflet drops through his local area, and he's also had a couple of part time jobs since he turned 14.

      Ben is currently working with his sister, helping to run his parents' food stall at the weekend markets, but he is already working on his next career move — he wants to learn more about the world of business, and eventually open his own restaurant.

      With their cultural background, there's a few expert cooks in Ben's family so he hopes to make his restaurant a family affair. He plans to stick to the business side of things though, as he's not good in the kitchen!

      Ben's currently doing a Certificate III in Business traineeship in Year12, because that includes a work placement where he's getting hands on skills and experience. After school, he plans to get a job but also do further study at TAFE until he's built up all the skills and experience he needs to make a start on his restaurant business. 

      Ben's career conversations focus on goals, and skill building. 

      Ben, working with his sister.
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      You may see a few different models for career planning, but really there's four main steps involved; knowing yourself, finding out, taking action, and skilling up. Each step presents opportunities for you to get involved; whether it's to help with the elements that can be more challenging such as knowing yourself, or to help with decision making around taking action or skilling up.

      Please visit the Knowing yourself section of our students page for some useful information, or  the following resources on the myfuture.edu.au website*.
       

      Technical skills

      These are the skills we have from things we have learnt how to do; like using a computer, fixing a flat tyre, balancing a spreadsheet, reading a plan or interpreting measurements, constructing something, or operating a sewing machine.

      Employability skills

      These are the skills that will help you to be successful in your career, to be productive and efficient, and be able to interact positively with your colleagues. They include communication, teamwork, problem solving and decision making skills.

      Useful information and resources

      To help you with this part of the career planning process,  please visit Planning for your future on our Career Planning for students page. The following resources will also be useful.
       

      This stage of the career planning process involves doing some investigations and looking around at what's happening out there — where are the opportunities now and into the future, and what kind of occupations align with not only your skills but also your goals? And with all that in mind, what are your options?

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      To help find out about occupations and different jobs, we have over 600 occupation profiles you can browse through! You can find out the kind of work involved, and what training might be required, and other useful information that could help with career planning and decision making. To look for an occupation, use the keyword search option below, or visit our Occupation profiles page for other search options including an A—Z list.

      Please note that the impact of COVID-19 is an unprecedented situation that will impact our ability to report accurate course information and employment trends at this time. Some employment trends and course availability information provided in occupation profiles may not be current.

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      You can also visit the myfuture.edu.au website and explore videos covering over 300 occupations, each one with a real-life story of people working in specific occupations. The website is free, but you may have to register for access the videos and a range of other great career planning resources.
       

      Setting SMART goals

      The goals within the action plan will help to keep things on track. The goals should be written clearly and concisely — following the SMART model will help with this.

      SPECIFIC:  Write the goal exactly as it is, and specify a clear outcome. 

      MEASURABLE:  How will you know the goal has been achieved?

      ACHIEVABLE: Is the goal feasible within your time frame? Are you motivated to complete it?

      RELEVANT: Is the goal relevant to your overall career plan?

      An important part of career planning is identifying the skills that will be needed to support and achieve your career goals. This is particularly important for younger people, including those still at school, because the skills and work capabilities they develop in these early years can set them up for future career success.

      The good news is, there's a range of ways to skill up! From work experience and volunteering, through to gaining a vocational education and training (VET) qualification while still at school — this is an ideal time to get a jump start on a future career.

      If you're looking for a way to boost skills, get job ready, and kickstart a career plan — How about a free training course — yes... free! Or a free skill set with workplace-focused training to get job ready?

      For school leavers aged under 24 or jobseekers, there's a whole load of free courses to choose from!

      There's also 180  full qualifications with course fees at half price or even less — this training matches up with where the jobs are, and there's even pre-apprenticeships and pre-traineeships on the list!

      Looking for useful information and resources? Here's some websites to visit.